Turkey is split into 7 regions. Each has its own distinct climate, landscape and traditions. The first four are named according to their adjacent seas (the Black Sea, the Marmara, the Aegean and the Mediterranean Regions). The other three in relation to their location in the whole of Anatolia (Central, Eastern and South East Anatolia Regions).

As a Country, Turkey spans two continents (Europe and Asia) and boasts some 8,000km of coastline. Whether you are fond of art, history, archeology, nature or if your idea of bliss is a relaxing beach or sailing holiday, there really is something for everybody in Turkey.

Turkey has been home to twenty fascinating civilizations, spanning over 10,000 years of history, and many of her ancient secrets have still to be uncovered. Fascinating sites include statues of gods and goddesses, temples, theatres, agoras, churches, mosques and palaces.

AEGEAN
Arguably the most beautiful of Turkey’s coastlines, the Aegean Region is perhaps best known for its turquoise sea and the enviable “blue cruise” route. The Aegean is littered with ancient sites, including two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus and King Mausolus’ Tomb in Bodrum.
 

İSTANBUL&THE MARMARA REGİONREGION
This region uniquely straddles both Europe and Asia and the two continents are separated by the Bosphorus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles. Istanbul is undoubtedly the jewel of the Marmara Region, but don’t miss the Ottoman cities of Edirne and Bursa. 

MEDITERRANEAN
Stretching from the south of the splendid Taurus Mountains, Turkey’s Mediterranean coast is awash with sandy beaches, beautiful scenery, secluded coves and fascinating ancient sites, including the amazing Aspendos Theatre. The region also boasts an enviable climate of long, hot summers and mild winters. 

EAST & SOUTH EAST
High mountain ranges, plunging valleys, expansive plains and vast lakes, East and South East Turkey is a region of contrast and colours. Adorned with the unique architectural samples of Turkish culture, attractions include the impressive Ishak Pasa Palace and the imposing Mount Ararat, thought to be the landing point of Noah’s Ark.

BLACK SEA
Among the most fertile regions of the country, the Black Sea area is famed for verdant plateaus, traditional villages with a way of life unchanged for generations and fields of tea, hazelnuts, tobacco and corn.  
 

CENTRAL ANATOLIA
Home to Ankara, Turkey’s capital and political centre, Central Anatolia also boasts the fascinating City of Konya, the country’s spiritual heart, as well as the expansive natural wonder that is the region of Cappadocia.

The Aegean Region

Heredotus, the father of history, claimed that the Aegean coast is the most beautiful and has the best climate in the world. The bays and peninsulas, coves and golden beaches that stretch the length of these beautiful shores certainly substantiate this claim. Countless events of mythology took place in this region and visitors will encounter the theatres, temples and agoras of ancient cities at almost every turn. Ephesus, one of the best preserved ancient cities in the world, Troy, immortalized by Homer, and Pergamum,  the art and cultural centre and capital city of one of the most powerful kingdoms of the day, are all located in this part of Turkey. The Aegean Region is also home to some of Turkey’s leading beach resorts, including the ever-popular Marmaris, Bodrum and Ölü Deniz with its famous Blue Lagoon.

The region is served by three international Airports: Izmir to the north, Bodrum and Dalaman, which is used by those travelling as far east as the resorts of Kalkan and Kaş in the Mediterranean Region.

      
                       Ölü Deniz                                              Ephesus                                             Pamukkale

Highlights of the Aegean Region

The North Aegean
Situated on the southern coast of the Edremit Bay at the meeting point of the health-giving springs of Akçay and a fragrant pine forest, is the small resort of Ayvalık. The town is renowned for its olive oil production and accordingly the area has become known as the "Olive-grove Riviera". Travelling south, the next resort of note is Foça, famous for the heroic Turkish sailors based here. Historic sites include a Genoese fortress and small ancient theatre. The ancient sites of Troy and Pergamum are located in the North Aegean.

Izmir and Surroundings
Located on the bay of the same name, Izmir is a modern city brimming with life. It is also a bustling commercial centre and shopping in its busy markets is a shopaholics idea of paradise. The peninsula of Çeşme with its brilliant waters, superb beaches and thermal springs lies to the west of Izmir. Sardis, the capital of the wealthy Lydian king, Croesus, can be reached by way of a short inland diversion. The bustling port of Kuşadası is one the most established of Turkey’s beach resorts. Pigeon Island

Ephesus
Among the most famous cities of the ancient world, Ephesus was one of the most significant cities of the Roman era. A treasury of all the riches of Ionian culture, Ephesus had a reputation for philosophy and critical thinking. The Temple of Artemis, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, as well as countless statues, theatres, libraries, markets and smaller temples were all architectural symbols of the city's fame. The city is incredibly well-preserved and the most prominent remnants of the bygone era are the imposing Library of Celcius and the impressive ancient theatre.

Further to the south you will see the ancient city of Priene, built according to a geometric plan designed by the great architect of Miletus, Hippodamos. Miletus was a great centre of commerce and thought in the ancient world and important developments, scientific and otherwise, took place here. The nearby Didyma, though not one of the ancient cities, is still famous for its magnificent temple dedicated to Apollo, the impressive ruins of which can still be explored today. Nearby is the popular resort of Altınkum, best known for its long, sandy beach.

     
                 Kuşadası                                  Pergamum                                                  Çeşme

Pamukkale & Aphrodisias
On the Izmir-Antalya road, Aphrodisias (Geyre) was an important cultural and art centre famous for its training in sculpture. On the same road is found the iconic Pamukkale.. The plentiful calcium-rich thermal waters flowing out of the mountain have, over time, created extraordinary rock formations and Pamukkale or “cotton castle” is an unmissable attraction. Here one may take a bath in the health-giving waters while gazing at this natural phenomenon, which is unparalleled in world geography. The ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis lie behind this calcium terraced mountain. 

The South Aegean
The South Aegean is the most popular part of Turkey for UK holidaymakers and the area boasts a range fantastic beach resorts. First up is the pretty, white-washed harbour town of Bodrum. The mausoleum of King Mausolos one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and was located here, although very little of the structure remains. Lively Gümbet and the windsurfers haven of Bitez are perhaps the best known of the beach resorts in the area. Further along the Peninsula, sleepy hamlets sit side-by-side with fishing villages that have been transformed into upmarket resorts, popular holiday haunts of the Turkish rich and famous.

Marmaris, with its modern marina surrounded by its lush mountains and hills, is an alluring holiday getaway. It has everything you would expect to find in a modern resort, hundreds of shops and restaurants and plenty of bars and discos to keep night owls occupied. The best beaches however are a little further away. Içmeler is a firm family favourite which in addition to its beach also boasts a couple of aquaparks. Turunç and Datça are an altogether more laidback holiday prospect and a world away from the hustle of bustle of Marmaris itself.  

      
                    Ölü Deniz                                                               Bodrum                                               Dalyan

Next along is Dalyan, home of the much-photographed rock tombs and famous mud baths. The protected Iztuzu beach is a nesting ground to the endangered caretta caretta turtle and development here is strictly controlled.

Visitors to Fethiye too can marvel at Lycian Rock Tombs, the most impressive of which is the Tomb of King Amintas which overlooks this pretty harbour town. Ölü Deniz is without a doubt the most famous of the beaches in the area, with it’s stunning blue lagoon and the nearby resorts of Hisarönü and Ovacık cater specifically for tourists with a  wide range of accommodation and choice of shops, restaurants and bars.